BADMINTON SHUTTLECOCK BUYING GUIDE

HOW TO CHOOSE A BADMINTON SHUTTLECOCK

Badminton, a sport celebrated for its rapid pace and intricate strategies, relies heavily on a seemingly simple yet unique item: the shuttlecock.

This lightweight projectile significantly impacts the game's rhythm and trajectory.  Although it would be easy to assume that they are all the same, shuttlecocks can vary significantly which makes buying the right type of shuttlecock essential.

In this guide we will provide you with all the information you need to buy a shuttlecock with confidence.

A shuttlecock is made up of two main components: the cork and the skirt.

The cork is also referred to as the head, base and/or tip, and is the rounded end of the shuttlecock. Typically made from natural cork but sometimes synthetic foam, the cork is the part of a shuttlecock that comes into contact with players rackets.

The skirt is the part that gives shuttlecocks its distinctive shape. Made from either feathers or synthetic materials, it is attached to the cork and gives shuttlecocks their controlled and consistent flight.

The two parts are attached together using a strong adhesive or thread, and in some cases a small piece of leather or plastic may be used to reinforce the connection point. Feather shuttlecocks also have a ‘crown’ which is a small section between the cork and skirt which secures the feathers in place.

The regulation dimensions and weight of a shuttlecock as set by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) are as follows:

• Cork width: 25-28 mm (0.98-1.1 inches)  
• Cork length: 23-25 mm (0.90-0.98 inches)
• Skirt width: 58-68 mm (2.28-2.68 inches)  
• Skirt length: 62-70 mm (2.44-2.75 inches)
• Overall length: 85-95 mm (3.35-3.75 inches)
• Shuttlecock weight: 4.74-5.50g (0.167-0.194 oz)  

There are three types of badminton shuttlecocks; feathered, synthetic/plastic and hybrid.

Feather shuttlecocks are made using 16 goose or duck feathers which are attached to the cork base. They offer optimal flight performance, feel and sound. For this reason, they are used in all professional tournaments including the Olympics. Despite their use in pro events, they are also suitable for recreational play although they tend to be more expensive than other types of shuttlecocks and they don’t last as long (especially if hit with mistimed/mishit shots that can break the feathers).

Synthetic shuttlecocks are made from durable plastic or nylon materials. Typically, more affordable and much longer lasting than feathered shuttlecocks, synthetic shuttlecocks are perfect for beginners and recreational badminton players. The flight of plastic/nylon shuttlecocks may not be quite as consistent as feathered shuttlecocks, but most wouldn’t notice any real difference and their performance is more than adequate for casual play and games.

As the name suggests, hybrid shuttlecocks are combination of the two other types of shuttlecocks. Relatively new in comparison to feather and synthetic shuttlecocks, hybrid shuttles are a fusion of natural feathers and synthetic materials. The idea behind hybrid shuttlecocks is that they offer the consistent flight characteristics associated with feathered shuttlecocks and the durability associated with synthetic shuttlecocks. As they are so new there aren’t many available in the UK, but those that are available are typically cheaper than feathered shuttles but more expensive than plastic/nylon shuttles.

When selling shuttlecocks retailers and manufacturers will usually assign a speed rating to a shuttlecock. These speed ratings are designed to show how fast a shuttlecock will travel through the air, and on first glance the ratings may come across as quite confusing, but they are actually very easy to understand.

Shuttlecocks come in five different speed ratings, ranging from 75 (slowest) to 79 (fastest). When selecting a shuttlecock, it's essential to consider factors such as players ability and the playing environment's temperature and altitude.

• Player Ability: the speed of a shuttlecock can have a major impact on gameplay and its important players use a shuttlecock that is suited to their ability to ensure the best playing experience. Beginners may find slower shuttlecocks easier to use, whilst advanced players typically use faster shuttles.
• Hot and High Altitudes: these conditions can significantly speed up the shuttlecock. To maintain control, opt for a slower speed, typically between 76 and 77. In extreme conditions, a speed 75 shuttlecock might be necessary.
• Cold, Air-Conditioned, or Low Altitudes (below sea level): in these environments, the shuttlecock will be slower. To compensate, choose a faster speed, such as 78 or 79.

78 speed shuttlecocks are the most commonly used in the UK and the slower 75 and 76 speed shuttles are actually fairly uncommon throughout Europe.

The trajectory of a shuttlecock in a game of badminton can vary depending on whether you use a feathered or plastic shuttlecock.

Feathered shuttlecocks have a “parachute” trajectory. After they are hit, they accelerate quickly but then decelerate rapidly which results in a steep drop towards the end of their flight. The structure of the feathers helps with control, letting players take shots like tight net drops and smash hits.

Plastic shuttlecocks follow a more arc like trajectory. They experience less acceleration and deceleration which can lead to a flatter and more extended flight path. The plastic skirt will start to tear away after extensive use, resulting in less spin and more flight which can be advantageous for beginners focusing on developing basic skills.

• Made from goose or duck feathers (mostly goose feathers for elite shuttles used in professional competitions).
• Offer a more traditional playing experience, with a softer feel and a more natural and consistent flight path.
• Are ideal for experienced players who prioritise control and precision.
• Require careful storage and maintenance to prolong their lifespan as they are less durable.
• More expensive than other shuttle types.

• Made from a synthetic material such as plastic or nylon.
• Are more durable and resistant to damage, making them suitable for beginners and casual players.
• Are less affected by environmental factors like humidity and temperature.
• May not provide the same level of performance as feathered shuttlecocks in terms of feel and flight.
• Cheaper than other shuttle types.

Ultimately, the best choice depends on your individual needs and preferences. If you're a beginner or play in challenging conditions, plastic shuttlecocks may be a more practical option. However, if you're an experienced player who values performance and the traditional shuttlecock experience, feathered shuttlecocks are the way to go.

Having covered shuttlecock materials, speeds and other factors to consider you should now be well placed to buy shuttlecocks. At Net World Sports we have synthetic and feathered shuttlecocks for sale, as well as other badminton essentials including badminton rackets, nets, posts and more!